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| + | The '''Apple Watch''' is a wearable smart watch introduced by Apple in 2015 which includes a number of sensors that can be used for personal science. |
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| {{Tool Infobox | | {{Tool Infobox |
| |Related topics=HRV (Heart Rate Variability), Activity tracking, Sleep tracking, Oxygen saturation | | |Related topics=HRV (Heart Rate Variability), Activity tracking, Sleep tracking, Oxygen saturation |
| }} | | }} |
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− | The Apple Watch is a wearable smart watch introduced by Apple in 2015 which includes a number of sensors useful for doing personal science. Since the first release, Apple Watches include a heart rate sensor and accelerometers/gyroscopes for [[activity tracking]]. Since 2020, some Apple Watch models also do rudimentary [[sleep tracking]], though the capabilities are still somewhat behind other wearables. Since the 4th generation, Apple Watches also include an [[ECG]] sensor that can be used to take manual readings and since the 6th generation they it includes a [[Oxygen saturation|Blood oxygen]] sensor. Beyond this, the Apple Watch also uses its microphone to regularly record environmental noise levels.
| + | Since the first release, Apple Watches include a heart rate sensor and accelerometers/gyroscopes for [[activity tracking]]. Since 2020, some Apple Watch models can also do rudimentary [[sleep tracking]]. |
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| + | Since the 4th generation, Apple Watches also include an [[ECG]] sensor that can be used to take manual readings and since the 6th generation they it includes a [[Oxygen saturation|Blood oxygen]] sensor, though this has been disabled in recent models sold in the USA due to patent issues<ref>https://www.theverge.com/2024/1/17/24041945/apple-watch-series-9-ultra-2-blood-oxygen-ban</ref>. |
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| + | Beyond this, the Apple Watch also uses its microphone to regularly record environmental noise levels. |
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| ==Data storage and export== | | ==Data storage and export== |
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| * [[User:Gedankenstuecke|Bastian Greshake Tzovaras]] used the environmental noise data to explore [https://forums.openhumans.org/t/headphone-vs-environmental-noise-levels/241 how the sound of his surroundings shape how loud he plays music on his headphones]. | | * [[User:Gedankenstuecke|Bastian Greshake Tzovaras]] used the environmental noise data to explore [https://forums.openhumans.org/t/headphone-vs-environmental-noise-levels/241 how the sound of his surroundings shape how loud he plays music on his headphones]. |
| ** He also used environmental noise data together with location data from [[Overland]] to [https://exploratory.openhumans.org/notebook/77/ explore how sound levels change throughout the city]. | | ** He also used environmental noise data together with location data from [[Overland]] to [https://exploratory.openhumans.org/notebook/77/ explore how sound levels change throughout the city]. |
| + | ** He recently adapted his website to [https://tzovar.as/exporting-data-apple-health/ show metrics from Apple Health (incl. from his Apple Watch) in the website footer]. |
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| ==Sensors in different Apple Watch series== | | ==Sensors in different Apple Watch series== |
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| The table below is an abridged version of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Watch#Comparison_of_models one found on Wikipedia], focusing on the sensors that are used on the different Apple Watch series. | | The table below is an abridged version of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Watch#Comparison_of_models one found on Wikipedia], focusing on the sensors that are used on the different Apple Watch series. |
− | | + | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |
− | {| class="wikitable"
| + | ! colspan="2" | Specification |
− | !Legend:
| + | ! style="background:#ff9999" |1st |
− | |{{legend2|silver|{{abbr|Discontinued and unsupported|Device is discontinued and no longer sold}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| + | ! style="background:#ffdddd" |Series 1 |
− | |{{legend2|#f8eaba|{{abbr|Discontinued, but still supported |Discontinued older device versions, not currently being sold but still supported.}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| + | ! style="background:#ffdddd" |Series 2 |
− | |{{legend2|#a4f4a4|{{abbr|Current|Current versions of devices being sold.}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
| + | ! style="background:#ddd" | Series 3 |
− | |}
| + | ! style="background:#f8eaba" |Series 4 |
− | | + | ! style="background:#f8eaba" |Series 5 |
− | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | + | ! style="background:#f8eaba" |SE (1st) |
− | !Specification<ref name="appleWatchCompare">https://www.apple.com/watch/compare/</ref> | + | ! style="background:#f8eaba" |Series 6 |
− | ! style="background:silver;" |1st generation<ref name="appleWatch0TS">https://support.apple.com/kb/SP735</ref> | + | ! style="background:#f8eaba" |Series 7 |
− | ! style="background:silver;" |2nd generation (Series 1)<ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | ! style="background:#d4f4b4" |SE (2nd) |
− | ! style="background:silver;" |2nd generation (Series 2)<ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | ! style="background:#f8eaba" |Series 8 |
− | ! style="background:silver;" |3rd generation (Series 3)<ref name="appleWatch3TS">https://support.apple.com/kb/SP766</ref><ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | ! style="background:#f8eaba" |Ultra |
− | ! style="background:#f8eaba;" |4th generation (Series 4)<ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | ! style="background:#d4f4b4" |Series 9 |
− | ! style="background:#f8eaba;" |5th generation (Series 5)<ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | ! style="background:#d4f4b4" |Ultra 2 |
− | ! style="background:#a4f4a4;" |6th generation (SE) | |
− | ! style="background:#f8eaba;" |6th generation (Series 6) | |
− | ! style="background:#a4f4a4;" |7th generation (Series 7) | |
− | ! style="background:#a4f4a4;" |8th generation (Series 8)<ref name="appleWatch8TS">https://support.apple.com/kb/SP878?</ref> | |
| |- | | |- |
− | ![[Water Resistant mark|Water resistance]]<ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | ! rowspan="10" |Sensors |
− | | colspan="2" |[[IP Code|IPX7]] splash resistant (up to 1 meter)<ref name="appleWatch0TS" /><ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | ![[Heart rate tracking|Optical heart sensor]] |
− | | colspan="8" |[[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] 22810:2010 water resistant (up to 50 meters)<ref name="appleWatch3TS" /><ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | | colspan="4" |1st generation |
| + | | colspan="3" |2nd generation |
| + | | colspan="2" |3rd generation |
| + | |2nd generation |
| + | | colspan="4" |3rd generation |
| |- | | |- |
− | ![[Heart rate monitor|Optical heart sensor]]<ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | ![[Heart rate tracking|Electrical heart sensor (ECG/EKG)]] |
− | | colspan="4" | 1st generation<ref name="appleWatch0TS" /><ref name="appleWatch3TS" /><ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | | colspan="4" |No |
− | | colspan="3" | 2nd generation<ref name="Apple:Apple Watch Series 5 Technical Specifications">https://support.apple.com/kb/SP808</ref><ref name="Apple:Apple Watch SE Technical Specifications">https://support.apple.com/kb/SP827</ref> | + | | colspan="2" |Yes |
− | | colspan="3" | 3rd generation<ref name="Apple:Apple Watch Series 6 Technical Specifications">https://support.apple.com/kb/SP826</ref><ref name="Apple:Apple Watch Series 7 Technical Specifications">https://support.apple.com/kb/SP860</ref> | + | |No |
| + | | colspan="2" |Yes |
| + | |No |
| + | | colspan="4" |Yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | ![[Electrocardiography|Electrical heart sensor (ECG/EKG)]]<ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | ![[Oxygen saturation]] |
− | | colspan="4" |No<ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | | colspan="7" |No |
− | | colspan="2" |Yes<ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | | colspan="2" |Yes |
| |No | | |No |
− | | colspan="3" |Yes | + | | colspan="2" |Yes |
| + | | colspan="2" |Yes (Disabled for U.S. models sold from January 18, 2024) |
| + | |- |
| + | ![[Body temperature tracking|Temperature sensor]] |
| + | | colspan="10" |No |
| + | | colspan="4" |Yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | ![[Oxygen saturation (medicine)|Blood oxygen sensor]]<ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | ![[Accelerometer]] |
− | | colspan="7" |No<ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | | colspan="4" |16g |
− | | colspan="3" |Yes<ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | | colspan="5" |32g |
| + | | colspan="5" |High-g |
| |- | | |- |
− | ![[Accelerometer]]<ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | ![[Gyroscope]] |
− | | colspan="4" |16g<ref name="appleWatch0TS" /><ref name="appleWatch3TS" /><ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | | colspan="4" |Yes |
− | | colspan="5" |32g<ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | | colspan="5" |Improved |
− | |256g | + | | colspan="5" |High dynamic range |
| |- | | |- |
− | ![[Gyroscope]]<ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | ![[Ambient light sensor]] |
− | | colspan="4" |Yes<ref name="appleWatch0TS" /><ref name="appleWatch3TS" /><ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | | colspan="14" |Yes |
− | | colspan="6" |Improved<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
| |
| |- | | |- |
− | ![[Altimeter]]<ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | ![[Altimeter]] |
− | | colspan="3" |No<ref name="appleWatch0TS" /><ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | | colspan="3" |No |
− | | colspan="3" |Yes<ref name="appleWatch3TS" /><ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | | colspan="3" |Yes |
− | | colspan="4" |Always on<ref name="appleWatch3TS" /><ref name="appleWatchCompare" /> | + | | colspan="8" |Always on |
| |- | | |- |
| ![[Compass]] | | ![[Compass]] |
| | colspan="5" |No | | | colspan="5" |No |
− | | colspan="5" |Yes<ref name="autogenerated1">https://support.apple.com/kb/SP808?locale=en_US</ref> | + | | colspan="9" |Yes |
| |- | | |- |
− | !Introduced | + | !Battery life |
− | |April 2015 | + | |24h |
− | | colspan="2" |September 2016 | + | |24h |
− | |September 2017 | + | |24h |
− | |September 2018 | + | |24h |
− | |September 2019 | + | |18h |
− | | colspan="2" |September 2020 | + | |18h |
− | |September 2021 | + | |18h |
− | |September 2022 | + | |18h |
| + | |18h |
| + | |18h |
| + | |18h |
| + | |36h |
| + | |18h |
| + | |36h |
| |- | | |- |
− | !Discontinued | + | ! colspan="2" |Date released |
− | |September 2016 | + | |April 24, 2015 |
− | |September 2018 | + | |September 12, 2016 |
− | |September 2017 | + | |September 16, 2016 |
− | |September 2022 | + | |September 22, 2017 |
− | |September 2019 | + | |September 21, 2018 |
− | |September 2020 | + | |September 25, 2019 |
− | |In Production | + | | colspan="2" |September 18, 2020 |
− | |September 2021 | + | |October 15, 2021 |
− | |September 2022 | + | | colspan="2" |September 16, 2022 |
− | |In Production | + | |September 23, 2022 |
| + | | colspan="2" |September 22, 2023 |
| + | |- } |
| + | |
| |} | | |} |
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| == References == | | == References == |
| <references /> | | <references /> |
− | | + | [[Category:Body temperature tracking tools]] |
− | | + | [[Category:Tools]] |
− | [[Category:Tools]][[Category:Hardware]][[Category:Sleep tracking tools]][[Category:Fitness and heart rate tracking tools]][[Category:Blood testing and tracking tools]] | + | [[Category:Fitness and heart rate tracking tools]] |
| + | [[Category:Sleep tracking tools]] |
| + | [[Category:Hardware]] |