Changes

1,854 bytes removed ,  25 April
m
no edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:  +
The '''Apple Watch''' is a wearable smart watch introduced by Apple in 2015 which includes a number of sensors that can be used for personal science. 
 +
 
{{Tool Infobox  
 
{{Tool Infobox  
 
|Related topics=HRV (Heart Rate Variability), Activity tracking, Sleep tracking, Oxygen saturation
 
|Related topics=HRV (Heart Rate Variability), Activity tracking, Sleep tracking, Oxygen saturation
 
}}
 
}}
   −
The Apple Watch is a wearable smart watch introduced by Apple in 2015 which includes a number of sensors useful for doing personal science. Since the first release, Apple Watches include a heart rate sensor and accelerometers/gyroscopes for [[activity tracking]]. Since 2020, some Apple Watch models also do rudimentary [[sleep tracking]], though the capabilities are still somewhat behind other wearables. Since the 4th generation, Apple Watches also include an [[ECG]] sensor that can be used to take manual readings and since the 6th generation they it includes a [[Oxygen saturation|Blood oxygen]] sensor. Beyond this, the Apple Watch also uses its microphone to regularly record environmental noise levels.  
+
Since the first release, Apple Watches include a heart rate sensor and accelerometers/gyroscopes for [[activity tracking]]. Since 2020, some Apple Watch models can also do rudimentary [[sleep tracking]].
 +
 
 +
Since the 4th generation, Apple Watches also include an [[ECG]] sensor that can be used to take manual readings and since the 6th generation they it includes a [[Oxygen saturation|Blood oxygen]] sensor, though this has been disabled in recent models sold in the USA due to patent issues<ref>https://www.theverge.com/2024/1/17/24041945/apple-watch-series-9-ultra-2-blood-oxygen-ban</ref>.
 +
 
 +
Beyond this, the Apple Watch also uses its microphone to regularly record environmental noise levels.  
    
==Data storage and export==
 
==Data storage and export==
Line 15: Line 21:  
* [[User:Gedankenstuecke|Bastian Greshake Tzovaras]] used the environmental noise data to explore [https://forums.openhumans.org/t/headphone-vs-environmental-noise-levels/241 how the sound of his surroundings shape how loud he plays music on his headphones].
 
* [[User:Gedankenstuecke|Bastian Greshake Tzovaras]] used the environmental noise data to explore [https://forums.openhumans.org/t/headphone-vs-environmental-noise-levels/241 how the sound of his surroundings shape how loud he plays music on his headphones].
 
** He also used environmental noise data together with location data from [[Overland]] to [https://exploratory.openhumans.org/notebook/77/ explore how sound levels change throughout the city].
 
** He also used environmental noise data together with location data from [[Overland]] to [https://exploratory.openhumans.org/notebook/77/ explore how sound levels change throughout the city].
 +
** He recently adapted his website to [https://tzovar.as/exporting-data-apple-health/ show metrics from Apple Health (incl. from his Apple Watch) in the website footer].
 +
 
==Sensors in different Apple Watch series==
 
==Sensors in different Apple Watch series==
    
The table below is an abridged version of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Watch#Comparison_of_models one found on Wikipedia], focusing on the sensors that are used on the different Apple Watch series.
 
The table below is an abridged version of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Watch#Comparison_of_models one found on Wikipedia], focusing on the sensors that are used on the different Apple Watch series.
 
+
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
{| class="wikitable"
+
! colspan="2" | Specification
!Legend:
+
! style="background:#ff9999" |1st
|{{legend2|silver|{{abbr|Discontinued and unsupported|Device is discontinued and no longer sold}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
+
! style="background:#ffdddd" |Series 1
|{{legend2|#f8eaba|{{abbr|Discontinued, but still supported |Discontinued older device versions, not currently being sold but still supported.}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
+
! style="background:#ffdddd" |Series 2
|{{legend2|#a4f4a4|{{abbr|Current|Current versions of devices being sold.}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
+
! style="background:#ddd" | Series 3
|}
+
! style="background:#f8eaba" |Series 4
 
+
! style="background:#f8eaba" |Series 5
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"
+
! style="background:#f8eaba" |SE (1st)
!Specification<ref name="appleWatchCompare">https://www.apple.com/watch/compare/</ref>
+
! style="background:#f8eaba" |Series 6
! style="background:silver;" |1st generation<ref name="appleWatch0TS">https://support.apple.com/kb/SP735</ref>
+
! style="background:#f8eaba" |Series 7
! style="background:silver;" |2nd generation (Series 1)<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
! style="background:#d4f4b4" |SE (2nd)
! style="background:silver;" |2nd generation (Series 2)<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
! style="background:#f8eaba" |Series 8
! style="background:silver;" |3rd generation (Series 3)<ref name="appleWatch3TS">https://support.apple.com/kb/SP766</ref><ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
! style="background:#f8eaba" |Ultra
! style="background:#f8eaba;" |4th generation (Series 4)<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
! style="background:#d4f4b4" |Series 9
! style="background:#f8eaba;" |5th generation (Series 5)<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
! style="background:#d4f4b4" |Ultra 2
! style="background:#a4f4a4;" |6th generation (SE)
  −
! style="background:#f8eaba;" |6th generation (Series 6)
  −
! style="background:#a4f4a4;" |7th generation (Series 7)
  −
! style="background:#a4f4a4;" |8th generation (Series 8)<ref name="appleWatch8TS">https://support.apple.com/kb/SP878?</ref>
   
|-
 
|-
![[Water Resistant mark|Water resistance]]<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
! rowspan="10" |Sensors
| colspan="2" |[[IP Code|IPX7]] splash resistant (up to 1 meter)<ref name="appleWatch0TS" /><ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
![[Heart rate tracking|Optical heart sensor]]
| colspan="8" |[[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] 22810:2010 water resistant (up to 50&nbsp;meters)<ref name="appleWatch3TS" /><ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
| colspan="4" |1st generation
 +
| colspan="3" |2nd generation
 +
| colspan="2" |3rd generation
 +
|2nd generation
 +
| colspan="4" |3rd generation
 
|-
 
|-
![[Heart rate monitor|Optical heart sensor]]<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
![[Heart rate tracking|Electrical heart sensor (ECG/EKG)]]
| colspan="4" | 1st generation<ref name="appleWatch0TS" /><ref name="appleWatch3TS" /><ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
| colspan="4" |No
| colspan="3" | 2nd generation<ref name="Apple:Apple Watch Series 5 Technical Specifications">https://support.apple.com/kb/SP808</ref><ref name="Apple:Apple Watch SE Technical Specifications">https://support.apple.com/kb/SP827</ref>
+
| colspan="2" |Yes
| colspan="3" | 3rd generation<ref name="Apple:Apple Watch Series 6 Technical Specifications">https://support.apple.com/kb/SP826</ref><ref name="Apple:Apple Watch Series 7 Technical Specifications">https://support.apple.com/kb/SP860</ref>
+
|No
 +
| colspan="2" |Yes
 +
|No
 +
| colspan="4" |Yes
 
|-
 
|-
![[Electrocardiography|Electrical heart sensor (ECG/EKG)]]<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
![[Oxygen saturation]]
| colspan="4" |No<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
| colspan="7" |No
| colspan="2" |Yes<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
| colspan="2" |Yes
 
|No
 
|No
| colspan="3" |Yes
+
| colspan="2" |Yes
 +
| colspan="2" |Yes (Disabled for U.S. models sold from January 18, 2024)
 +
|-
 +
![[Body temperature tracking|Temperature sensor]]
 +
| colspan="10" |No
 +
| colspan="4" |Yes
 
|-
 
|-
![[Oxygen saturation (medicine)|Blood oxygen sensor]]<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
![[Accelerometer]]
| colspan="7" |No<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
| colspan="4" |16g
| colspan="3" |Yes<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
| colspan="5" |32g
 +
| colspan="5" |High-g
 
|-
 
|-
![[Accelerometer]]<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
![[Gyroscope]]
| colspan="4" |16g<ref name="appleWatch0TS" /><ref name="appleWatch3TS" /><ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
| colspan="4" |Yes
| colspan="5" |32g<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
| colspan="5" |Improved
|256g
+
| colspan="5" |High dynamic range
 
|-
 
|-
![[Gyroscope]]<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
![[Ambient light sensor]]
| colspan="4" |Yes<ref name="appleWatch0TS" /><ref name="appleWatch3TS" /><ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
| colspan="14" |Yes
| colspan="6" |Improved<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
   
|-
 
|-
![[Altimeter]]<ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
![[Altimeter]]
| colspan="3" |No<ref name="appleWatch0TS" /><ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
| colspan="3" |No
| colspan="3" |Yes<ref name="appleWatch3TS" /><ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
| colspan="3" |Yes
| colspan="4" |Always on<ref name="appleWatch3TS" /><ref name="appleWatchCompare" />
+
| colspan="8" |Always on
 
|-
 
|-
 
![[Compass]]
 
![[Compass]]
 
| colspan="5" |No
 
| colspan="5" |No
| colspan="5" |Yes<ref name="autogenerated1">https://support.apple.com/kb/SP808?locale=en_US</ref>
+
| colspan="9" |Yes
 
|-
 
|-
!Introduced
+
!Battery life
|April 2015
+
|24h
| colspan="2" |September 2016
+
|24h
|September 2017
+
|24h
|September 2018
+
|24h
|September 2019
+
|18h
| colspan="2" |September 2020
+
|18h
|September 2021
+
|18h
|September 2022
+
|18h
 +
|18h
 +
|18h
 +
|18h
 +
|36h
 +
|18h
 +
|36h
 
|-
 
|-
!Discontinued
+
! colspan="2" |Date released
|September 2016
+
|April 24, 2015
|September 2018
+
|September 12, 2016
|September 2017
+
|September 16, 2016
|September 2022
+
|September 22, 2017
|September 2019
+
|September 21, 2018
|September 2020
+
|September 25, 2019
|In Production
+
| colspan="2" |September 18, 2020
|September 2021
+
|October 15, 2021
|September 2022
+
| colspan="2" |September 16, 2022
|In Production
+
|September 23, 2022
 +
| colspan="2" |September 22, 2023
 +
|- }
 +
 
 
|}
 
|}
    
== References ==
 
== References ==
 
<references />
 
<references />
 
+
[[Category:Body temperature tracking tools]]
 
+
[[Category:Tools]]
[[Category:Tools]][[Category:Hardware]][[Category:Sleep tracking tools]][[Category:Fitness and heart rate tracking tools]][[Category:Blood testing and tracking tools]]
+
[[Category:Fitness and heart rate tracking tools]]
 +
[[Category:Sleep tracking tools]]
 +
[[Category:Hardware]]